at 60 degrees oblique, and at 90 degrees, that would be a vertical line.
So we're talking about four classes of lines here, each color coded.
The blue line here, for example, is the straight horizontal line,
the red line here is the vertical line for these other color coded lines.
So, that's the result and you see and it's the point of showing you this graph
that they all have different frequency of occurrence, that's not surprising.
I mean you really wouldn't expect if you think about it lines in the real world to
project under the retinas.
All with the same frequency, given that they have different lengths and
orientation.
They're all going to be different and these graphs, these lines,
these curves show you the way in which they're different.
Over a range of line lengths, that's a large one.
And this is the probability of their occurrence.
So some lines are occurring more frequently at different orientations and
lengths than other lines.
That's what you'd expect and that's in fact what the data show you.
Now let's look at that in an even more simplified way.
We're now just considering the horizontal line, that's blue.
The blue line, the blue curve here versus the red line, the vertical line.
And you see if you just consider these curves for any particular length,
lets take this length indicated by the dotted line.
There's going to be a different amount of space under the two curves.
Meaning that you have the wherewithal to actually tell you to make
a prediction based on the frequency of occurrence of vertical lines at
a certain length versus horizontal lines at a certain length.
You're going to be able to tell,
what's your prediction if the hypothesis is that it's the frequency of
recurrence in our human that's arranged the perception of line lengths to generate
the way in which we see these phenomenon that I've been telling you about?
That you have the wherewithal to make that comparison.
And if you do this, many, many times for the whole range of lengths and
for the whole variety of orientations, it's not just vertical and horizontal but
the whole range of different projections that we've been talking about from
horizontal through oblique to vertical and back again to horizontal.
You can compare what you see in psychophysical testing,
what we talked about before with the expectation, the prediction,
that derives from the frequency of occurrence
of lines in human experience over as I say the eons.
And let's look at those predictions.
So here's what we saw before, this is the perceptual function.
Remember what we saw was that indeed we see vertical lines
