Hello.
Tangent plane to the topic of our lesson last two We care.
In the first part of the definition of tangent plane We gave.
A tangent to tangent plane truth generalization that
In this way a single variable functions We know, as seen
in which y is equal to a function such as f x
at any point in the curve A We can draw a tangent.
There are important applications of this tangent.
Here, more generally, the two variable in function
We deal with a subject line tangent, but it a surface plane is not happening.
Imagine a sphere.
Sphere which is tangent to it at some point plane.
We have seen how to remove this equation.
We saw a variety of applications in concrete on examples.
This is followed in this section and
sections of the tangent plane We will see applications.
Of the tangent plane itself but also important tangent
be removed from the plane, tangent plane There based applications.
One of them with a plane tangent approximate calculation.
This single-valued univariate function against the following.
We çizsek a tangent at the point x is zero
and x is a value of the function we'd like to find.
Sometimes these functions to calculate the value of It is difficult.
It is very complicated.
Instead, at this point, you receive tangent too far from the point when
If you calculate the value on the tangent good an approximation can be found.
From this point, two as in the x If you grow away from the mistakes we make.
If you will be close to small errors.
Why is this important?
Because of the mixed function instead of calculating values
equation of a line from a function value will account.
This supremely easy.
Of functions of one variable that already We also see.
Now in its function of two variables We know that obtaining the tangent plane.
Using this approximate values calculation.
Meanwhile, the fact that I wrote in big letters say approximate
I do not know, sometimes I need to pass an event five digits after comma
not much of a value in knowing about as its
can be much more useful to know the value, can be much more meaningful.
In this regard, the importance or just a not to find value.
Now here's an example to start immediately I want.
Sample this:given a function like this:z is equal to the square root of
As you can see, this function x squared, y but we also have a square root squared.
It forces a split second as We can write.
x and y is equal to a comma eşittit three three In eight commas.
Of course, this small calculator in your hands You can also account with.
You can find the exact value, but it about
find the value would be much more useful.
We're doing it this way.
Tangent plane, we know how to equation is written.
x is zero at the point y is zero and z is zero partial
We find derivatives according to x and y and x y and
because it is the first in terms of our forces this equation, we find that a plane.
We saw this as a clear function We did the calculation.
A function can also be turned off, it was very could also be a function of the complex.
Here is a simple to follow good We start with the function.
The first work to be done to find the tangent plane.
Its zero for x, y, z zero paused We find zero.
That's why we choose them?
Close to values close to three and four because you can see the bottom of the square root
precisely because an avalanche as it we find.
Here the function of the x and y
According calculate partial derivatives, it calculation
This is the easiest way to a karekökl work forces split second.
Provides a derivative minus two divided by two times x
but that would be for one-half dilemma is gone.
One of it, minus one-half
ie, the square root in the denominator of the first force that force.
When the account value in three and four as we find it closed.
Similarly, according to the partial derivative of y and also As you can see in the tangent plane of x,
the first force with y and z We find the equation.
Where x and y is very easy just putting account
because x is the value of z can do three a comma.
A comma is a comma minus three three zero giving.
Three decimal zero eight minus four minus two giving.
And a half when we collect them we find.
See a number of very pristine.
You can find the exact value.
It is a small computer in your hand but a little
the square root of it, you will get a square, You will receive this frame.
One of three comma three comma eight from 26 'll remove.
You will also find the square root again.
Then such an irrational The number will appear.
One point three, nine, six or something this thing was going.
One and a half is not, of course, the exact value
but as you can see in the near extraordinary value.
Seven had made an error in 100.
We know this because in this error expect.
This is because it is easy to draw in one dimension I'm showing it.
This tangent to the curve on the real value on
value here as the difference between the tangent plane to that of
slightly different values on the actual surface
In many problems but the important thing will be There is a value close to it.
As noted here and in capital letters
I gave it does not end just business application.
We're doing the calculations with computer and in bilgisaya
The method of calculating the basic strength This is a method of tangent plane.
For him it is much more applications It is a method.
Now we move on to a second application tangent plane.
Tangent plane we wrote:z it function x
The value of y is zero is zero, it is zero at z We can say.
Here is the first variable x minus x Reset partial derivatives by.
According to the second partial derivatives of variables.
As you can see x, y, z in terms of linear the equation of the tangent plane.
Let's write it slightly differently.
Delta earlier in mathematics we encountered a token.
Shows the difference because the differential In the West say the word comes from.
Bud, it is the Greek letter delta.
Now the negative y where y is zero.
The difference between the negative y y y is zero.
This can be shown by the delta y.
x minus x to zero delta X, We can show.
Or for this z z is zero minus minus f
With our zero-delta or delta with f We can show.
This is therefore the equation of the tangent plane so much
able to write in a more compact way I might.
We saw earlier this differential the concept of functions of one variable.
This is the delta symbol we put in place, it We call infinitesimal.
Turkish is called a differential in Turkish also be used.
In this way it is equivalent to f or d z, There is a difference between minor.
The value of this function, in that z value difference.
As you can see, this partial derivative with respect to x d * is going to hit.
According to the partial derivative of y to d.
As the immediate attention to this difference shoot.
Here delta f x the number of them.
The value of x between x and delta When the number.
However, where the number of d's, but a icon.
Why are we doing this?
Because it's pretty algebraic operations with symbols
as it makes splitting, collection actions such as we can do.
Now it follows immediately after diagnosis We are going to recognize.
We're going to a full definition of derivatives.
See rule chaining derivatives.
Now that we have done.
This infinitesimal expression in the function infinite
small change, in terms of partial derivatives representation.
DX take this great divide d x, ie d x to straight.
We divide d x.
d f d x was divided.
Where d * d * cancel each other was divided.
Here, too, is divided by y d x e, y base this We know.
See here for two types of X, d f d divides encounter.
Bi one flat d, b is in one of is curved.
This flat is fully derivatives d'lier call.
Because of this partial derivative with respect to x plus y
partial derivative of y with respect to x according to Multiplication of change is happening.
We call this rule chaining derivation rules.
That X and Y because the function f but y x is also
When provided as a function that There are a chain of care process.
With respect to x has BI.
have to y.
y is the derivative with respect to x.
From this point of chaining rules are called derivatives.
d f d X, divide separating these partial derivatives for
d f d x of the divide is called the total derivative.
Because d f y when x is divided by a constant We were holding in the definition.
However, with respect to x changes here and there y are based on the exchange.
In this function the sum of the two
all of x changes according to full substitution giving.
This is an important concept and its We will see applications.
Also very common rule chained derivatives derivative is encountered.
Also in this single-valued function There are anti.
I will remind them that you When its turn.
Now let's talk a little bit more clearly.
We f x y z equals the two have variable functions
y is equal to g x but also function have been given.
It also means the geometric görecez.
We can do the following:As long as y g * known
the most natural thing that comes to mind instead of y g x is put.
This time we put these two
valued functions of one variable function goes down.
I showed it to X, great fun.
Thus, derivatives of z with respect to x is no longer
the only variable is the only full- derivative.
This large derivative of f with respect to x.
I mean, but I can not do it all the time.
Here the maintenance more often f x can be a complicated thing.
Also derivatives of the term in this chain and
separate individual meanings of the term I might.
When you do it as d f d *
When you put x to y in terms of x You're losing this information.
However, this may carry important information.
We assume that we have now.
as a function of x given y.
But in many cases the implicit function If there is a relationship between X, y
or x-parametric, parametric years If you can not complete them as a given.
Then preferably chain derivative
or in cases where the only solution is has.
You'll also see examples.
What is the meaning of this?
Now we know.
f x y z equals the mean surface.
This x y z coordinate teams of these surfaces Let's show.
Whether such a surface.
We draw a simple on the surface easy to follow Whether he.
