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Out-of-Game Scenes

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Desenvolvimento de jogos para plataformas modernas

Universidade Estadual de Michigan

4.8 (652 classificações) | 22K alunos inscritos

Curso 4 de 5 no Design e desenvolvimento de jogosDesign e Desenvolvimento de Jogos Programa de cursos integrados

The device or "platform" that a game is developed for and played on has a massive impact on the game development process. In this hands-on course you will explore how to develop a game for a variety of modern platforms, including Web, Windows, Mac OS X, iOS, and Android. While building a complete game, you will learn intermediate and advanced game development techniques in the Unity game engine. By the end of the course, you will understand how to develop, refine, package, and prepare your game for distribution on a variety of game platforms. Particular attention will be given to developing a 2D platformer game that supports multiple forms of input (keyboard/mouse, controller, and touch), works across multiple forms of output (screen size, screen resolution, sound), and performs well on a variety of computing devices.

Visualizar o programa do curso

Habilidades que você aprenderá

Video Game Development, C Sharp (C#) (Programming Language), Unity (User Interface), Game Design

Avaliações

4.8 (652 classificações)

5 stars
525 ratings
4 stars
112 ratings
3 stars
9 ratings
2 stars
5 ratings
1 star
1 ratings

FM

Feb 17, 2016

Great course to give you fundamental experience creating a 2D platformer in Unity. Learned a lot and have a solid library of scripts to help me with my next project.

BM

Aug 01, 2017

Totally worth it! A great instructor behind an amazing set of activities which provokes the student to work hard and achieve the submissions.

Na lição

Building Out the Game

Hi! This week we will finish our example game, bringing in some visual polish and UI, adding a game manager, and making sure our game controls work across multiple platforms. We will continue to introduce additional design and programming concepts along the way. And, at the end of this week, you will start the process of modifying the game and transforming it into your own creation! How exciting! As always, if you are having troubles with a concept, quiz, or technical issue with Unity or the project, you should post on the Discussion Forum to ask for help. Remember to be a good Coursera community member and help others out when you can. Go! Go! Go!

Out-of-Game Scenes7:08

The Main Menu6:50

Cross Platform Menu Controller Support3:42

Supporting Mobile Cross Platform Input11:34

Ministrado por

Brian Winn
Associate Professor

Transcrição

[MUSIC]

Up to this point we've just been working in our sandbox Level 1 scene.

But we often wanna create additional scenes for things such as loading screens,

main menus, instructions, credits, game over screens, and game victory screens.

All of these things make our game feel much more complete.

In this lecture, we'll add several out-of-game scenes to our project.

Our objectives will be to import the assets, which will serve as a basic

template for these out-of-game scenes, explore the out-of-game scenes,

discuss the use of custom fonts in Unity UI, add the scenes to our BuildSettings,

and modify the Game Manager to transition to these scenes.

So the first thing that I wanna do is I wanna import

the menu assets Unity package that we downloaded as part of our initial assets.

So I'm just gonna go ahead and

double click on it and it should bring up the Import Package window.

You can see it's gonna bring in a number of scenes, an art asset,

a font, a prefab, and some scripts.

So I'm gonna go ahead and import everything.

So let me open up the _scenes folder,

you can see we've got several new scenes here and let me go into the loading scene.

So you can see down here in the game view,

this is simply kind of like a title screen that will play as the game starts up.

It has little Sparty there and it says Super Sparty Bros.

Notice this is actually a custom font.

So within the canvas, we've got our title text, and

notice the font is not Arial, which is the built in font, it's Adventure.

If I actually tap on this, this was an asset that was brought in

with that package and this is just a Open Type font.

Within a Unity project, you can actually import Open Type or

True Type fonts, and then use those within the UI.

So it's a great way to create stylized text that's something other than Arial.

And of course the font file is just like any other game object.

There's many great resources online to find free Creative Commons fonts,

of course you can also purchase fonts for inclusion.

So what the loading scene does is it displays this message,

then after a couple of seconds it moves on to the Main Menu.

So that functionality is provided within the manager game object.

You can see there's a function called Menu Pause and Load Level, which

basically pauses for the defined number of seconds and then moves to the Main Menu.

Now if I actually play this, notice what happens.

So after two seconds, I get an error message down here.

Let me stop this and let's look at the error message in the console.

Whenever you see red down here, just realize that's probably an important error

message that you do need to look at and address.

So this says, scene Main Menu couldn't be loaded because it has not

been added to the BuildSettings or the asset bundle has not been loaded.

To add a scene to build settings use Menu > File > BuildSettings.

So this is exactly what I need to resolve this issue.

Let me go ahead and close the console.

So we've got multiple scenes now and we've gotta include them in our BuildSettings so

we can actually move between the scenes, even in the Unity Editor.

So under File, let's go to BuildSettings.

And notice I don't have any scenes currently in my BuildSettings.

You can always click add current, this'll bring in the current scene.

We also have to think a little bit about the order.

So when our project first starts we probably wanna start with

the loading scene.

And then let's bring in the other ones so I can just drag and drop them.

So I'll bring over the Main Menu, and then Level 1 perhaps, and

then the game lose and game win.

So these are all different scenes that we'll look at here in a moment.

So really the most important one is the first one because generally that fires

it off, and then through code, it would jump to whatever scene is appropriate.

So now that we have those in our BuildSettings, let's go ahead and

test this again.

So after two seconds it should move to the Main Menu and

from the Main Menu I can click New Game which would then load Level 1 and

let me just quickly kill myself here.

So I'll die a couple times here.

[SOUND] And a third time.

And what happens?

It reloads Level 1 and sort of resets the state,

because we haven't actually set up the linking properly.

So let me stop this, and notice when you're going across multiple scenes

in play, and then you stop, it goes back to the original scene.

So let me go into Level 1, and remember the Game Manager had these properties

of where to go after Game Over and Level Victory.

So we need to set these up now.

So after victory, we wanna go to the game win screen,

and after losing, we wanna go to the game lose screen.

Now eventually if we have multiple levels after beating this level,

maybe we would go to Level 1 for example, rather than to the game win screen.

But that's easy to modify here in the Game Manager.

So let me go ahead and save that, and let's test this once again.

So I'll go back to the loading screen just to kind of simulate

what the player would see.

Say New Game, and once again I'll try to quickly kill myself here.

[MUSIC]

Okay, so I lost the game.

It loads the Game Over screen, I can click Main Menu, go back to the Main Menu.

Start a New Game, and this time I'll win very quickly,

isn't that hard to do in this level.

And this loads the game victory, or the game win screen.

Sparty is Victorious!

You beat the game, now beat you're high score.

Okay, so challenge me to keep playing and improve my score.

If I go back to the Main Menu,

notice we have a Level Select where we can just select Level 1, but

ultimately if we had more levels we could define those levels here.

And there's an About screen that has quick instructions, controls,

sort of a little credits here, and a copyright message.

[MUSIC]

So all of those came in with that Unity package.

You could go in to any of these scenes,

like game win, they're all set up very similar.

They've got a canvas, the canvas has a title that we see up here and

in this case, a subtitle or what we call flavor text.

And then there's a Menu Panel which has a button on it.

Within the scene, we have a manager game object, so

here we've attached that manager game object reference.

So on click basically we're gonna call the function called LoadLevel and

pass in Main Menu.

So on the manager, you could actually see the menu button LoadLevel script

which simply has a public function called LoadLevel where we pass the string and

based on that string we call Application.LoadLevel.

So this is what loads the Main Menu, for example,

when we click the Main Menu button.

So fairly straight forward out-of-game menus that really make our game feel more

complete.

[MUSIC]

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